Oil-burner.



L. E. HINES.

OIL BURNER.

APPLICATION FILED DEC 20, 1913. 1, 1 21 ,500, Patented Dec. 15, 1914. I 3 BHEETS-SHEET 1 Fig.1"

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L. E. HINES.

OIL BURNER,

APPLICATION FILED D30 20. 1913.

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L. E. HINES.

OIL BURNER.

APPLICATION FILED D120 20. 1913.

Patnted Dec. 15.1914.

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80 and claimed.

i zeno i:' the United States, residing 'atLima, in the county of Allen and Stateof Ohio,

UN T D" STATESPATENT OFFICE.

LUTE E. I-IINES, or LIMA, euro.

1 oILBuRNEn.

To allwhom it may concern:

Be it known that I, LUTE E. HrNE's, acitihave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Oil-Burners, ofwhich the following is a specification, reference being had therein tothe accompanying "drawing. i

7 This invention'relates to liquid gaseous fuel burners and the princip'al object of the same is the production of an oil burner which is provided with efiicient meansfor supplying air in connection withthe oil invention consists of certain novel cornbina- 1 supply, thereby supporting combustion.

1 Another object of this invention .is'the production of a casing for an'oil burner,-

as the rear wall 2 and extends so as to be which is provided with a plurality of air channels for providing each burner orifice with a support andindependent supply of air. 1 y

, Another object ofthe invention is the pro- *Vvfith these and other objects in view, this tions constructions and 'arrangements of parts as will be hereinafter fully described In the, accompanying drawings: Figure l is a top plan view of the oil burner.- Fig;

2 .is a side elevationof theinyention.

v 3 is'a detailed perspective view of the cas"- ingythe detachable portionsof the .device being removed. Fig. 1 is a horizontal section taken through the casing. Fig. 5 is a 7 section taken on the line 55 of Fig. 2,

looking in direction of the arrow. Fig. 6

v L- is a section taken on the line 66 of Fig. 1,

looking in directionof the arrow. 7

is atop plan view of the invention showing with. Fig. 10 is a sectional View: taken through one of the deflectors usedin Fig. 9. Fig. 11 isa perspective view ofja slightly modified form ofa burner pipe. Fig- 12 is a side elevation of a slightlvmodified form of the invention showing-the same provided with .a raised air inlet for allowing'the 1 same tobe used in connecti n With-a fur- 1 Specification of LettersPatent.

Patented Dec. 15, 1914. Application fileillletember 20, i913. Serial no. 808,009."

upon the grate. Fig. 13 is a top plan view of the device disclosedi'n Fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a section taken ontheline 14,1 1 of Fig. 12 look ng in direction of the arrow. Fig. 15 is a perspective view or another form v of burner pipe.

2 and a short front wall 3.

Referring to the accompanying drawings by numerals 1 indicates the base of the burner which is provided with 'a back wall Thewall 2 carries a top 4 which terminates infla depending side 5 having a platform 6 which is integral with the front wall 3. The ends of the walls are connected with the end @wall 7 which is of the same height formedupon the front wall 3 and extends for a determined distance above the platform '6.

partition 10 which extends longitudinally of-the top 4: and bottom 1 and is positioned parallel to the back 2. This partition 10 ping the ,casingin this manner it will be seen that anairchamber llis formed'in'one end of the casing which is supplied by the. passage 12 while the airchannel 13' supplies air to the, chamber 14. I

{The platform 6 is provided with aplu rality ofvopenings 15 and 161which constitutethe burner openings. The; opening 15 is formed in the platform 6 so 'as'to com municate, with'the air chamber 11, while the opening'ltiis formed to communicate with the airchamber 14. t

V The burner pipes used in this device com prise a feed, pipe 17 which' rests within the enlarged notch 18 formed in the end, 8, while the bent or elbowpipe 18"wi11. bear. against the vertical plate 19 formed upon the end 7 for holding the supply pipe 17 in'a con tral position upon the end. A secondary supply pipe 19 is connected to the pipe'18 so as tofextend parallel fto'the" feed or supply pipe 17 and is provided at its. opposite endwith adiagonal bent. or elbow p1pe20 isfprovided with an angularlyextending portion 11 which iscut away to fit'under the 'platforrnfi as shown in Fig. 5'. In form'- carries a channel or'trough 68 for the purpose above described. 'It will also be seen that the aperture 69 is provided in the end, while the'end 70 is provided with a notch 71 for holding the feed pipe in its correct position upon the casing. I

By carefully referring to Figs. 5 and 6 it will be seenthat the gas deflecting plates 29 are positioned beneath the supply pipe 17 and are adapted to be used after the gas has been generated and ignited and are to be slidable. a

It will be seen that vwhen it is desired to distribute the oil upon the top 6 and vupon the other portions of the device before thesame is ignited the gas deflectorplates are moved from above the openings by sliding the rod 25. The oil deflecting plate 35 may then be swung over the openings so as to allow the oil to pass upwardly through the openings 38 so as to strike against the rod 25 thereby causing the oil to fall back upon the plates 35 where it will be guided to the trough ll which will distribute the same upon the top 6. s j

What isxclaimed-as new, is i 1. An oil burner comprising arr-elongated hollow caslng, said caslng provided with an platform, burner portions formed upon said platform, burner pipes carried by said casing and overhanging said burner portions, said casing provided with a longitudinal partition terminating in an angular portion thereby forming air chambers within said casing whereby said burner portions will be supplied with independent air so as to efliciently support combustion;

2. An oil burner comprising a casing, said casing provided with a reduced front portion, said front portion provided with open ings having upstanding collars formed therearo-und and notches formedin said collars, a burner pipe carried by said collars within said notches thereby holding said burner pipe in its correct-position over said openings, said casing provided with means for supplying said openings with independent supplies of air, and means carried by said casing adapted to be moved into position to overhang said openings for constituting a blaze deflector when so desired.

3. An oil burner comprising a casing, said casing provided with a reduced forward portion having air openings formed therein, said forward portion provided with a vertical block, one portion of said casing provided with a vertical plate, a feed pipe extendinglongitudinally across the upper portion of said reduced forward portion of said casing, said pipe adapted to bear against said vertical plate for holding said pipe in a central position, a burner pipe extending across said openings, said burner pipe provided with burner openings for allowing oil to pass therethrough and mix with air passing-through said air openings, and a diagonal pipe connecting said burner pipe with said feedpipe and resting upon said verticalblock whereby said feed and burner pipes will be heldin their correct position upon opening with an independent air supply, a

longitudinally extending trough formed upon said casing adjacent said forward reduced portion above and to one side of said I air openings, end portions formed adjacent said forward reduced portionof said casing,

said ends provided with notches at their upper edges, a supply pipe resting within one of said notches, said supply pipe provided with a depending short pipe, a vertical plate connected tonne of said ends, said depending short pipe bearing against said vertical plate whereby said supply pipe will be held in its correctposition, a secondary supply pipe connected to the lower end of said depending short pipe so as to extend parallel to said first-mentioned supply pipe, a diagonal depending short pipe connected to the opposite end of said secondary supply pipe, a vertical block carried by said forward reduced portion, said diagonal short pipe bearing upon said block whereby said secondary supply pipe will be held in its correct position, and a burner pipe connected to said last mentioned diagonal pipe and eX- tending across said openings, said burner pipe provided with burner openings for al lowing oil to pass therethrough and mix with the air passing throughsaid air openings whereby the same may be ignited,"a rod pivotally secured to said ends, oil deflector plates having central openings carried by said rod and adapted to be swung over said air openings, whereby the inner ends of said plates will overhang .said trough whereby superfluous oil may pass through the central openings in said plates and be caught by said plates and be conveyed to' said trough whereby oil may move to the end portions of said forward reduced portion of said casing for allowing the same to be ignited.

5. An oil burner comprising a casing, said casing provided with an: open end, a plurality of alr openings formed 1n said casing, a burner plpe posltloned above said air openings for supplying oil, a partition extending from said open end of said casing to a point adjacent the central portion of said casing, said partitionprovided with a laterally extending secondary partition thereby forming separate air chambers of each air opening whereby air may be passed into the open end of said casing and be supplied to one of said air openings independent' ofitlie remaining, air openings'for sup:- porting 'COIIIbllStlOIl.

oil burner comprisinga casing, said caslng' provided with'a reduced front portion having: a plurality of airopenings formed therein, V ends formedv at each end portion or said reduced portion of said casingso as toextend fora distance above said I reduced portion, a supply" pipe extending across-said reduced portion, said supply pipe beingprovided with asfburner pipe resting upon said reduced; portion, said burner pipe 7 adapted to distribute oil above'saidair openings, said ends provided with alined notches, a rod slidably mounted within said notches, a pluralityuof blaze deflecting plates secured "to said rod, said rodadapted to beshifted tomove said plates above said air openings whereby'the blaze from each burner portion willbe deflected, saidcasing being provided withaseparate and independentair supply 'for'ieach air opening. 7 V

7@ An oilburner'comprising a casing having areducedforward portion,- said'reduced forward portion. being provided .with air openings, said reduced forward portionprovided with verticallyextending ends, said ends extending for a spaced distance above said reduced for-Ward portion, a burner pipe 7 resting upon the upper portion of said re- Copies oi'flthis patent may be obtained for plates 7 adapted to, be "moved :above said air openingsywhereby the. oil from saidburn r pipe may pass through the openings-:i'ormed in said: oil defiectingplates' at whichgtime the-oil will be caught by the plates-"and con? veyed to said troughrfor allowing the; oil to bevpassed to theendportions of the casing 1 ,8 An oil burner comprising a casing,;said 5O casing provided cwithca reduced vforward portion having air openings formed therein,

vertical; endsv formed: upon said reduced fQrward portion, a burner pipe resting'v-upon the upper surface of said-reducedTiorWard portion and extending across said airaOpenings, means'formed in said casing for sup-;.

plying said air openings with independent air supplies for supporting,combustion, a crank arln-pivotallyfsecured to said ends,,a pluralityrof oil defiecting'platesfixed to said crank arm, said oil defiector'pla'tes provided with flanges upon their outer e,dges,said flanges being open at their inner ends, each plate also provided with a central opening,

saidcrank arm'adaptedto be swungsoias to move said oil deflecting plates'ov'er the, oil

openings, atrough formed uponsaid casing,

the inner ends of said plates beingswung-so as to allow-their innerends to communicate withsaid trough vwhereby superfluous oil may pass through said central openings and fall upon said plates at which time the oil willsrun from said plates into saidv trough and be conveyed toa desired position bysaid trough,.said arm being'adapted to swing said; plates to desired. A In testimony signature in presence of two Witnesses.

five cents each, by addressingthe l (lomn'iis sioner iof Patents} Washington, 116. V V e an inoperable "position when whereof-I hereunto aflix a c LUTE E; rnNEs 

